Spinel is a mineral with a lot of history. Long mined in Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Myanmar, Vietnam, and Thailand, spinel garnered deep appreciation for its beauty, even winning a treasured place in a number of crown jewels.
Found in a variety of colors, including red, blue, violet, and dark green, spinel gemstones are regaining their popularity of old.
Learn everything you didn鈥檛 know about this intriguing gemstone.
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What is a Spinel Gem?
Spinel is a mineral that owes its beautiful color to chromium, much like rubies and emeralds do.
- It has a hardness of 8 on the Mohs hardness scale (diamond has a hardness of 10).
- Spinel stone is seen in a wide range of colors: red, lavender, violet, blue, green, brown, black.
- Often, spinel is found in gravel deposits where there is much corundum as well.
- Spinel typically contains magnesium and aluminum.
- The chemical formula for spinel is MgAl鈧侽鈧�.
- Spinel is singly refractive, often transparent, with a specific gravity of 3.60 and a refractive index of 1.718.
- Spinel crystals have no true cleavage.
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What is the Value of a Spinel Gemstone?
Now that we know the science basics of spinel, what makes it such an interesting gemstone?
Well, it wasn鈥檛 always easy to tell the difference between a deep red spinel and a ruby. They were often found in the same places, and once polished, the two gems were nearly indistinguishable. And without the scientific equipment we have today, it was much more difficult to differentiate the two gemstones. It wasn鈥檛 until 1783 that a mineralogist discovered they were not, in fact, the same thing.
That鈥檚 why many historical crown jewels actually contain spinels, and not rubies. In fact, some spinels are called 鈥渂alas rubies,鈥� named for this similarity and the Balascia region in which they were often found.
One of the most famous spinels in the world is the Black Prince鈥檚 Ruby, the 170-carat gem that adorns the U.K.鈥檚 Imperial Crown. And the Timur Ruby, also part of the British crown jewels, is actually a 361-carat polished red spinel. The Black Prince鈥檚 Ruby is the largest uncut spinel in the world, and once decorated King Henry V鈥檚 helmet during battle.
You may be surprised to know that spinel is rarer than ruby, but this has not affected its price (yet). Although spinel is still less expensive than ruby, the market for spinel has been increasing.
Now that spinel has been added as a third August birthstone, its popularity may increase further still, bringing its value up as well.
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While it can be difficult to say exactly how much a spinel gemstone costs, because price depends on so many factors, there have been some eye-popping price tags.
In fact, a spinel ring from Cartier sold for $334,500,听 nearly three times the expected price, in 2019, while an imperial spinel necklace offered by Christie鈥檚 went for more than $3 million at auction the same year1.
Where Do Spinel Gemstones Come From?
So, where is Spinel found? Spinel can be found on several continents, from Brazil in South America, Kenya in Africa, and especially across the southern portion of Asia, stretching from Afghanistan to Vietnam. It has been commonly found in gravel beds in Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Madagascar, and marble deposits in Vietnam.
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Bright blue spinel, a more uncommon variety, has also been found in Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada. These Smurf-blue deposits owe their rare coloration to cobalt that joined the minerals as the gemstone was forming.
Synthetic spinel can also be created, providing an economical option that still boasts the clarity and beauty of the natural version.
Spinel is clearly a one-of-a-kind gemstone, with a lot of history and cool features that make it unique. The next time you鈥檙e searching for a gem, why not choose this inviting selection? Visit an AGS jeweler near you!
1https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/10/fashion/jewelry-spinel-christies-sothebys-cartier.html